Karakhanid, Kara-Khanid Khanate, converts to Islam.įounder of the Ghaznavid empire, a Sunni Muslim state in Khorasan in Samanid domains are split up between the Ghaznavids, who gained Khorasan andĪfghanistan, and the Karakhanids, who receive Transoxania the Oxus Riverīecomes the boundary between the two rival empires. Khan occupies Bukhara, the capital of the Persian Samanids empire. Is the first native Iranian dynasty in Iran and Central Asia after the ArabĬonquest and the collapse of the Sassanid Persian empire.ĩ99 Mahmud of Ghazni and Bughra Khan invade. Iran, Iraq, Armenia, Afghanistan, eastern parts of Türkey, and parts ofĦ43 Arab Muslims invade the entire region and introduceĮxtended its influence all the way to Kabul.Ĩ75-999 The Samanids reign over a rebuilt Persian empire inĬentral Asia and eastern Iran, named after its founder Saman Khoda. The Sassanid empire's territory encompassed all of today's Persian empire, the fourth Iranian dynasty, and other powers rule the rest of They were the first Türkic tribe to use the name "Türk" as aĥ52 - 642 The Sassanid empire, Sassanian empire, second Known in medieval Chinese sources as Tujue. In the northern corner of the area presently called the Xinjiang Uyghur Göktürks originate from the Ashina tribe, an Altaic people who lived Huns, and expand rapidly to rule wide territories in Central Asia. In the general area of territory that had earlier been occupied by the White
Khan/Khaghan and his sons, establish the first known Türkic empire around Kök-Türks - a Türkic people of ancient North and Central Asia,Įastern Europe and northwestern China - under the leadership of Bumin/Tuman Huns invade India and succeed in extending their empire to include the Ganges The offensive, and are finally defeated by Khosru I in 557.
#Khanid stronghold series#
Held off at first by Bahram Gur, they later succeed in makingĪfter a series of wars they are driven out of Persia, permanently loss People with a developed set of laws, displace the Kushan and conquer Of the Hephthalite empire, an agricultural The Kushana empire rule, Afghanistan and Gandhara become major centers of Guidance of the Brahma Buddhist sages Radhaswami and Manjushris.Ģnd century BC The Bactrian Hellenistic Greek king EuthydemusĪnd his son Demetrius cross the Hindu Kush and began the conquest of NorthernĪfghanistan and the Indus valley creating the Indo-Greek empire.Īrea from the Bactrian's including the Kabul valley, part of Qandahar andĮstablished the twin capitals near present-day Kabul and Peshawar then known asīactria including a writing system that used the Greek alphabet. To 232 BC The Indian Hindu warrior and general Macedonia enters the territory of present-day Afghanistan to captureīactria and finally conquers a region reaching to the Indus river.Īlexander III of Macedonia brings leprosy Its greatest extent during the reign of Ateas and includes Bactria (present-day State religion of pre-Islamic Iranian empires from around 600 BC to 650 Mithraic Median prototype and its Zurvanist Sassanid successor serves as the Junction of the crossroads between the East and West in the center of theĪfghanistan has suffered almost continuousĬonflict being repeatedly invaded throughout recorded history.Ħth century BC The Median invasion comes from the region south Military Mission That Never Fails to FailĪncient focal point of trade and migration populated with a mosaic of ethnic Identifies Vast Mineral Riches in Afghanistan A War Exposed: An Imperial Conspiracy Afghanistan's Vast Reserves of Minerals and Natural Gas Afghanistan's resources: Richest mining region on Earth $1 Trillion Trove of Rare Minerals Revealed UnderĪfghanistan Afghanistan's Mineral Wealth: Prosperity or Curse? U.S.
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